No wonder the top Generals are being fired. They’re objecting to illegal orders of the incompetents in charge.

I know next to nothing about international law, so off to wiki for a start:

The ICC reserves the right of states to prosecute war crimes, and the ICC can only proceed with prosecution of crimes when states do not have willingness or effective and reliable processes to investigate for themselves.

From the footnote:

There’s no way that war crimes are an “official act.” Who has the gumption to arrest and prosecute?

p.s. No wonder tRump hates Jack Smith — he’s an expert in prosecuting war crimes.

Just out, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission has approved Xcel Energy‘s request to increase the Cannon Falls Power Purchase Agreement by 45-70MW. The Commerce ditty after the order explains what Xcel wants and their justification for it. Is it related to the Cannon Falls data center across the way???

Data Center loads? this 45-70MW is comparatively small. To track large loads, this could be useful:

MISO’s Large Load Working Group. From that page:

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Next week, Monday April 6th and Tuesday April 7th, there are meetings about the “Iron Range-St. Louis County-Arrowhead” transmission line, or “ISA Transmisison Project,” and an online meeting on Thursday, April 9th.

BE THERE OR BE SQUARE!!!

In the Notice are directions to show up at the online meeting, Thursday, April 9th, and the full Notice is right below:

Read the section on what this meeting is about on pages 3-4 of that Notice.

Comments are due by 4:30 p.m. on April 23rd:

The biggest problem with this line that I see is that ATC, and now MInnesota Power, are wanting to eliminate the 800MVA limitation on the Arrowhead substation, a limitation that’s been in place since 2001. And what’s really weird is that in the HVDC Modernization Project, at the Arrowhead substation and the DC line, CN-22-611 and TL-22-607, ATC wanted to hijack the Minnesota Power project, and Minnesota Power was not having it… yet now it’s OK… a complete turn around. Hmmmm, wonder what happened there?!?!?! What does this new project have to do with that Phase Shifting Transformer at Arrowhead? Well, for sure it’s connected, so putting more electricity into the Arrowhead substation, that’s simple enough.

And then there’s MISO, today saying, not to worry, this is NOT to power the Hermantown Data Center… which then reinforces the notion that it’s for export, bulk power transfer!

Where is the increased power coming from — the DC line? From Manitoba Hydro? From CapX 2020 connecting in — after all, it’s ALL connected! Inquiring minds want to know. Why? There’s a Presidential Permit limiting power coming across the border to 833MW.

And the purpose of the Arrowhead limitation was to prevent bulk power transfer of North Dakota generated coal. What coal plants have shut down??

I’m representing, STILL representing, World Organization of Landowner Freedom, it never ends. We were an intervenor in the Minnesota and Wisconsin dockets for the Arrowhead-Weston transmission project — that was 25+ years ago, with a couple iterations I think the last in 2004. WOLF was not allowed to intervene in the HVDC Modernization Project when that limitation of the Phase Shifting Transformer was at issue!

Way back when, we were at the MN Appellate Court about this substation and Arrowhead transmission project exemption from Minnesota permitting by EQB in 2001-2002 and got nowhere:

So here we go about that Arrowhead substation again, and about the bulk power coming into the substation, in this “Iron Range to St. Louis County to Arrowhead” transmission project.

Two missives regarding Talon Mine in the inbox yesterday:

First, this cut and paste of tidbit in the Current Monitor: March 31, 2026 Volume 50, Number 13:

Talon Nickel January 12, 2026 Exploratory Drilling Plan

Location: Aitkin and Carlton Counties
Process: Petition
Step: Petition exempt from review

Notice description: On March 24, 2026, EQB staff received notice from the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (the designated responsible government unit) that the above-named project is exempt from environmental review under Minn R. 4410.4600 Subp. 2 B.

Responsible governmental unit and contact: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, Jill Townley, 651-259-5168

Second – Got a missive the other day from Dept. of Natural Resources, the state agency that handles mining permits. Talon Metals made a change a while ago in January, a Legalectric post:

Tamarack Mining & Talon Metal update

And here we go, DNR‘s release of Proposer Documents:

March 23, 2026 Tamarack Mining Project Revised EAW Form (PDF)

March 23, 2026 Tamarack Mining Project Revised Figures (PDF)

Per the DNR, this is the SIXTH revision:

We’re still in this mobius strip of scoping, haven’t even had a public comment period yet. Sign up HERE on DNR Talon/Tamarack page to get the DNR‘s notices and other info:

Since June of 2023, and we’re still going round and round and round, which calls into question whether this project is real or vaporware — it’s reminding me of the Mesaba coal gasification project! How many years before the DNR says “STOP WASTING OUR TIME!”

Here’s Talon HQ in Tamarack. Maybe next time I’m up visiting my friend in Tamarack I’ll drop in and say howdy!

Again, sign up HERE on DNR Talon/Tamarack page so you will get the DNR‘s notices so you can weigh in on this project.

So there I was, having a meeting at my local Caribou “office,” and got back to an email that THREE of my projects are up at the Public Utilities Commission at the April 9, 2026 Agenda Meeting. THREE!

DIRECTIONS ON HOW TO WATCH ONLINE ARE HERE ON PAGE 2:

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#4 on the agenda:

Big Bend Wind, PUC Docket WS-19-619. Good thing it was Brad Hutchison (NOT HutchiNson!) I was meeting with, eh? Suddenly representing him at the Public Utilities Commission on April 9th!

Big Bend Wind is in Cottonwood County – the permit was granted ages ago, was amended, and amended again, and it’s this 2nd permit amendment that is at issue:

The permit was granted, then the first permit amendment was granted, and now it’s the second permit amendment that’s been granted, and it’s Reconsideration of that Commission amendment decision that’s at issue on the 9th – Briefing Papers aren’t out yet. For the filings in the docket over the YEARS, go HERE TO eDockets and search for 19-619.

• Hutchison Reconsideration: 20262-228769-01
• Big Bend Response to Reconsideration: 20263-229230-01

Typically the Commission says “PFFFBFFFFFFFFTP!” and tosses it in the circular file. GRRRRRRRRRRR!

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#5 on the agenda:

Maple River to Cuyuna, or “MR-C Transmission Project – A Minnesota Power Project,” a 345kV line in northern Minnesota:

For the filings in the docket, go HERE TO eDockets and search for 25-109. For some history, Menagha transmission, search for 14-787 and 14-797.

What’s at issue before the Commission now and later as this moves forward?

My clients are the Andersens, whose property is in Hubbard County, at the intersection of Wadena and Becker Counties, and a decade ago, they were faced with the prospect of the Menagha transmission line mowing down their forest:

Menahga Hearing — Exhibits? Naaaah, who needs ’em!

What a mess that was, BUT, they did route the line on the other side of Hubbard County Line Road.

Now, it’s transmission redux, and this Maple River to Cuyuna, or “MR-C Transmission Project – A Minnesota Power Project,” it’s a 345kV line in northern Minnesota, and has a corridor right over the Andersen property. It’s a pinch point in the map, just south of Park Rapids, west of Hwy 71, with transmission directly to the north, the dotted white line at the south end of a WMA; a transmission to the south just across the dirt road, Hubbard County Line Road, the red dotted line… and where it goes north on the right, that’s parallel to a pipeline!

Here it is crossing the road (see red line below crossing road before Abolone Drive), and then you can see it’s running right at the edge of the road right-of-way across from Andersens’ forest:

Where the greyish corridor on the left, where it says “County,” well that’s their house and big garage, the line is right over the garage and just to the north of the house. All that green covering the property is their forest, planted and maintained under a DNR Woodland Stewardship Plan.

Questions for the Commission? What they view as questions:

This is one of those transmission projects where “informal process” was promoted, the idea to use just comments and reply for a 345kV transmission line!! WHAT?!?! Whose brilliant idea was that, and what are they getting for it??

• System alternatives need to be seriously considered. Underbuild the 115kV on the 345kV? Underground in sensitive locations, like through the Lowe State WMA? Direct Current possible where the only substations are at either end, Maple River and Cuyuna?

• We know demand is DOWN, demand is FLAT, and Xcel’s demand for 2025 was 377MW down from 2024, and 1,000MW down from the all time peak in 2006. MISO’s graph forecasting demand looks like a trek up Mount Everest!

• Needed for the “energy transition?” This line starts, for Minnesota, at Maple River, at the North Dakota Border. Coal Creek was to shut down, but instead, it was SOLD, and is still running. Shut down the coal and there’s plenty of transmission capacity, right? Build wind and solar where there’s that capacity! Oh, but do tell, how many coal plants have shut down in North Dakota?

• What does this cost? To the east, this projects connects at Cuyuna, a “series compensation” station for the Northland Reliability Project (CN-25-416 and TL-25-415). That project is the one where costs have come out 43% over the original MISO estimate, and a MISO Variance Analysis is in process. If costs are up that much for What does this cost? To the east, this projects connects at Cuyuna, a “series compensation” station for the Northland Reliability Project (CN-25-416 and TL-25-415). That project is the one where costs have come out 43% over the original MISO estimate, and a MISO Variance Analysis is in process. If costs are up that much for Northland Reliability Project, how much for this one? It’s a MISO Tranche 2.1 project, from the MTEP2024, and for the MTEP 2024, it’s 2023 data! How much cost increase for this one? It’s a MISO Tranche 2.1 project, from the MTEP2024, and for the MTEP 2024, it’s 2023 data!

• And an important factoid, as they’re always saying that the MISO queue is so piled up, it takes forever to get interconnection approved and there are just SO MANY PROJECTS LINED UP! But wait… there’s this:

Approximately 130 GW of projects — nearly half of the queue — have been withdrawn, in part due to changes to tax credits under One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

2026 RELIABILITY IMPERATIVE REPORT, p. 11.

So we need these projects through Minnesota why??? Demand flat, MISO admits that half of the MISO interconnection queue has been withdrawn? Please explain!!

Keep in mind that this meeting is NOT about substantive issues, it’s about process to review the application, which is why we’re asking for real process, not the “informal process” lite.

The MR-C Transmission Project, like every MISO Tranche 2.1 project, needs to demonstrate it is needed, and not a one can demonstrate a Minnesota need. Each project is dependent on MISO‘s plan, cutting and pasting from MTEP 24, using MISO’s cost estimate, and most importantly, relying on MISO’s OUTDATED cost/benefit analysis where MISO claims the benefits outweigh the costs. Per the MISO Tranche 2.1 project list, the estimated cost is $908 million, they say in 2024 dollars, but the MTEP 2024 used 2023 numbers. $908 million in 2023 dollars is $973,805,940 in 2026 dollars.

On the flip side, not only are the “benefits” ranging from sketchy to absurd, but with material cost increases, do they pan out as having any net benefit?

That’s the main reason we need a contested case — to get at the numbers.

We also need a contested case to address system alternatives, in this case, whether a 345kV with a 115kV underbuild through a potato field is workable. Methinks it is, and it needs to be explored.

Thursday, April 9th, we’ll be there when the Commission addresses the process for the MR-C Transmission Project.

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#6 on the agenda:

Gopher to Badger Link, PUC docket CN25-121. This is a 765kV line that’s the eastern half of the 765kV steamroller across southern Minnesota, it’s the green map on the right, “North Rochester” (north of Pine Island!) down to Marion, MN, then back down to Pleasant Valley (see lower R of the blue map) and east through the Driftless Region, across the Mississippi River, and all the way to the Columbia substation by Portage, WI. The blue map on the left is “PowerOn Midwest,” now docket CN-25-117, which was at the Commission last Thursday (so comments below are mindful of what went down then).

To catch up on the filings in the docket, go HERE TO eDockets and search for 25-121. For your edification, grab a bowl of popcorn and also search for 25-117!! You’ll see how it’s all connected.

The blue map on the left is “PowerOn Midwest.” Electricity flows from west to east across southern Minnesota. PowerOn Midwest is now PUC Docket CN-25-117, and CN-25-118, CN-25-119, and CN-25-120 have been consolidated into that one docket. The green map on the right is Gopher to Badger Link, now PUC Docket CN-25-121, and CN-25-122 has been consolidated into that one CN-25-121 docket. Six dockets established and then consolidated into two.

This stretch across southern Minnesota, with a frolic and detour to “North Rochester” substation located north of Pine Island, and back again, is a compilation of MISO‘s Tranche 2.1 projects 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26. MISO 22, 23, 24, and 25 are in the CN-25-117 consolidated dockets, and MISO 26 is in the consolidated CN-25-121 docket. MISO 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26 are $6,175 BILLION dollars — the dollar amount alone should trigger extensive review:

Once more with feeling: $6.175 BILLION dollars. $6.175 BILLION in 2023 is $7,201,659,571 today.

These are THE proposed 765kV transmission lines, the first 765kV in Minnesota, the first 765kV in the Midwest, at least 300 miles from the west up to North Rochester, back down and to the Mississippi. This is a Certificate of Need docket where they must prove up need. The magnitude of this project requires serious review, not an “informal process.” Good grief, this is HUGE, no excuse for review lite.

These two dockets, CN-25-117 and CN-25-121, need to be combined. At the very least, the Certificate of Need dockets should be reviewed jointly. That would make it a lot less complicated, and from the Commission’s perspective, consolidating the Certificate of Need proceedings would be a lot less work, no duplication (as the applications are THE SAME), and save resources of doing the same thing in two dockets.

The Applicants, and some Commissioners, claim that it would be confusing, but this was done for CapX 2020 for these lines, all in one docket, CN-06-1115. Been there, done that, let’s do it again.

It wasn’t confusing then, wouldn’t be confusing now. As with these two dockets, the Certificate of Need included two lines across southern Minnesota, very similar to this proposal, then joined at Hampton, this time joined at “North Rochester.” As with this 765kV buildout, there was a Big Stone to Brookings in South Dakota, and Minnesota CapX 2020 was Brookings to Hampton, and Hampton to the Mississippi River with frolic and detours to Hampton and “North Rochester” along the way. And speaking of transmission in southern Minnesota, don’t forget the recently permitted Mankato to Mississippi transmission project:

Back to CapX 2020… again, Brookings to Hampton, Hampton through North Rochester to the Mississippi, sound familiar? Look familiar? Yes, LOOK:

In addition to the two lines across southern Minnesota, CapX 2020‘s Certificate of Need included the Fargo to St. Cloud route too! I was there, as was Xcel’s attorney Lisa Agrimonti, and we both would agree that it wasn’t complicated. It was a Certificate of Need umbrella proceeding for three of the dockets. Oh, and MISO was there too, MISO would have to agree with that as well!

Don’t forget, as above: 

Approximately 130 GW of projects — nearly half of the queue — have been withdrawn, in part due to changes to tax credits under One Big Beautiful Bill Act.

2026 RELIABILITY IMPERATIVE REPORT, p. 11.

This is also North Route Group’s second time around. the “North Route” was rejected in CapX 2020, and for the same reasons should be rejected again. Having been there before, we’re READY!

These “two” projects, CN-25-117 and CN-25-121, are geographically and electrically tied, and here’s the kicker:

FOR THEIR NEED CLAIM, APPLICANTS DO CONSOLIDATE THEM ALL. THEY USE MISO PROJECTS 22, 23, 24, 25, and 26, ALL OF THEM, TO CLAIM THERE IS A NEED. HOWEVER, THESE ARE NOT “DIFFERENT” LINES, NOT “DIFFERENT” APPLICANTS, AND THERE IS NOT A DIFFERENT “NEED” FOR THESE LINES. IT’S ALL ONE AND THE SAME, ALL 765kV LINES, CONNECTED ELECTRICALLY AND GEOGRAPHICALLY. DON’T BELIEVE IT? LOOK AT THE MAPS ABOVE. QUESTIONS ABOUT “NEED?” READ AND COMPARE THE APPLICATIONS, SECTION 1.4 AND SECTION 6 IN ITS ENTIRETY. IT’S CUT AND PASTE, WITH ONE EXCEPTION — WHEN LISTING MISO 22-26, ONE FOLLOWS NUMERICALLY, THE OTHER STARTS AT 26 AND WORKS DOWN TO 22. IT’S ALL CONNECTED!

What’s up for the Commission to consider? This one is the “same” issues as with the one above:

We’ve asked for a bit more than that! Now is the time to weigh in and get reasonable process for a project of this magnitude, and so we did:

In short, North Route Group and NO765MN request:

• Consolidation of CN-25-117 and CN-25-121, bringing together MISO 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 because they’re connected, interdependent, and one can’t make a need case without the other.
• Referral to Court of Administrative Hearings for a contested case — necessary for a thorough review of the applications and a robust record that can support a Commission decision! At the very least, joint contested case for Certificates of Need – CN-25-117 and CN-25-121. Contested issues are cost, cost increase, cost/benefit analysis (whether the project provides more benefit than cost), and system alternatives.
• Intervention of North Route Group and NO765MN as parties in Certificate of Need dockets (this will likely be referred with the application for contested case at Court of Administrative Hearings.
• Stay of Certificate of Need until Route applications are in, and then joint proceedings as directed by statute. This is not a hill to die on, as for CN-25-117, applications aren’t expected until way into 2027.
• Information Requests beginning NOW! If referred for Contested Case, we’ll set a schedule and abide by that. Idea is to avoid delay and to have a way to get at the necessary information.

Is the Commission paying attention to what these utilities are doing?? Are they paying attention to what we’ve presented? We shall see…